Varicose veins are considered one of the modern diseases.Its development is caused by a lack of physical mobility and excess weight.Poor circulation is more visible in the legs, as they experience more stress.Medicine strives to find effective ways to get rid of the disease, offers treatment of varicose veins without surgery and uses various methods of prevention.
Non-surgical methods to treat varicose veins
Prominent and twisted veins on the legs are more common in women.It is important not to start this process and start treatment on time.Patients often wonder if varicose veins can be cured without surgery.Medicine has methods that allow you to eliminate problems quickly and reliably.
Non-surgical treatment methods for varicose veins:
- sclerotherapy;
- laser coagulation;
- radiofrequency ablation.
During vein sclerotherapy, a special solution is injected into the damaged area of the vessels.It sticks their walls together, then gradually dissolves.A pressure bandage is applied to the solution injection site.The patient must walk for an hour to achieve a positive result from the procedure.
Laser vein coagulation is considered an effective method for treating varicose veins and always gives the expected results.The laser warms the blood considerably.Its temperature damages the internal walls of blood vessels.
As a result, a blood clot forms, which is then overgrown with connective tissue.After a year, a sort of cord of connective cells forms at this location.Blood will begin to flow into other vessels.
During radiofrequency ablation, the damaged area is exposed to an electric current with a frequency of 300 to 750 kHz.A catheter is placed in the diseased vein to provide current.
The tanks are heated to 120°C then destroyed.The load is distributed to the other veins of the circulatory system.Methods for treating varicose veins without surgery will be more effective if used in the early stages of the pathology.
Drug therapy
Venous vasodilation is not easy to cure.This requires lifestyle changes and several forms of medication.The vessels of the legs are located deep in the muscles and closer to the surface.They must be treated with different means.
Creams and gels are suitable for superficial veins;they should be used regularly in combination with special physical exercises and self-massage.To get rid of deep vein varicose veins, you will need to use medication.
The main drugs will be phlebotonics.They increase the tone of muscle tissues and vascular valves.Medicines are prescribed by a vascular specialist – phlebologist.
Self-medication is unacceptable.The use of medications should be combined with the use of compression garments.
Positive aspects of using medications:
- no blood clots will form;
- heaviness in the legs will decrease;
- your legs will stop swelling;
- the condition of blood vessels will improve;
- blood and lymphatic flow will accelerate;
- the inflammatory process in the lower extremities will decrease.
It will take a long time to achieve a positive effect;it will take several months to use medications, creams and ointments.They will affect the general condition, but will not be able to eliminate tortuosity and dilation of blood vessels.The leg veins will remain visible.
Traditional methods
Treatment of varicose veins using folk remedies will not give an impressive result, but as a supplement such treatment methods will be beneficial.The use of products and plant materials with tanning properties will help maintain muscle tone and blood vessels.
Apple cider vinegar is a popular remedy for venous diseases.They rub their feet and apply them as compresses.It is important to remember that any rubbing or massage should be carried out on the legs using movements from bottom to top.
These types of diseases are treated according to traditional medicine recipes based on horse chestnut.An ointment with the extract of this plant is sold in pharmacies.Apply the product in the form of hot compresses.It is imperative to observe the temperature regime.A hot compress will only harm damaged vessels.
An effective remedy is blue clay (sold in pharmacies).It is mixed with water with such a consistency that it can form a thin layer on the leg and not flow.
To achieve a greater effect, blue clay should be used constantly.
It should be applied to the affected area and left for the time recommended by the doctor - from 40 minutes to 3 hours.The effect of blue clay is similar to that of compression garments.
It is useful to prepare lotions based on yogurt and wormwood on the painful area of the legs.Sprigs of fresh young wormwood (2 large spoons) should be chopped and mixed with yogurt (200 ml).Moisten the gauze with this mixture and apply it to the affected area of blood vessels.Keep for 30 minutes.
Traditional medicine methods are too gentle to independently help cope with serious damage to the veins.They are able to give a positive result at the initial stage of the development of pathology.
It is best to use them as a preventative measure.It is a good complement to the main treatment.Before using them, you should consult your doctor about the advisability of using them.
Hirudotherapy
One of the methods of combating varicose veins is treatment with leeches.A specialist will decide if it is possible to get rid of it this way.It depends on the stage of the disease and the condition of the blood vessels.By sucking blood, leeches inject a special substance that thins the blood and prevents the formation of blood clots.
This has a positive effect on the condition of the veins, removes blood accumulated in the lower extremities and prevents its stagnation.All this improves the patient's condition, but does not combat the causes of the disease.
The use of hirudotherapy can be called a preventive measure.It should be used regularly by people prone to varicose veins, overweight and who lead an inactive lifestyle.
Physiotherapy and therapeutic massage
Among the methods of treatment without surgery, physiotherapy occupies a special place.It does not impose a significant load on the body, is more effective, acts selectively and successfully relieves the symptoms of venous expansion.
Best treatments:
- electrophoresis;
- amplification therapy;
- diadynamic therapy;
- barotherapy;
- low frequency magnetic therapy.
Electrophoresis is the introduction of drugs - vegatonics - deep under the skin using an electric current.This helps reduce swelling and improve blood circulation in the vessels.The procedure is effective and helps well at different stages of the disease.
The procedure of amplipulse therapy is similar to electrophoresis, only the effect occurs with a small current.As a result, there is a decrease in inflammation in the vessels, damaged areas are restored by providing them with nutrition.Swelling and pain are relieved.
Diadynamic therapy is a pulsed effect of currents of different frequencies.Helps improve the condition of blood vessels, relieves pain and swelling.The barotherapy method is based on alternating high and low pressures.
This difference improves blood circulation, improves metabolic processes, deep and superficial vessels are saturated with oxygen.
In low frequency magnetic therapy, the affected leg is placed between two magnetic plates in a special chamber.During treatment, the affected area receives increased nutrition, blood supply increases, and the condition of the venous walls and valves improves.
Therapeutic massage for varicose veins can show results if done correctly.You can do hydromassage yourself using a regular shower.
It is important to remember that the affected areas should not be heated;the water should be lukewarm.Shower jets should be directed under high pressure, but should not massage protruding veins or affect neighboring areas.This will connect them to circulatory compensation.
You should start the hydromassage from your feet, gradually increasing.Finish on your stomach.If one leg is more damaged, it should be massaged less.
When performing self-massage with your hands, you should not make strong pressing movements, especially in the area of superficial vessels.It is best to avoid honey massages;this must be done with good coagulability and strong blood vessels.If you have varicose veins, it is forbidden to treat the affected areas with massagers with vibrating tips.
Exercise and diet
Since it is not easy to cure varicose veins without surgery, you need to get rid of the main causes of this disease - lack of exercise and excess weight.Physical exercises aimed at strengthening blood vessels and increasing the tone of the muscles of the lower extremities should be performed daily.
Only in this case can a lasting effect be achieved.This should not be done at the last stage of the pathology, but for prevention purposes for those who spend a lot of time sitting and like to eat a lot in the afternoon.They are potential victims of venous vasodilation.
Walking is good for blood vessels.She must spend at least 40 minutes a day on it.But to have an effect, you have to do it with cadence, with acceleration, with a strong rise in the shin or thigh.Just a lazy walk will not bring any results.We need “bicycle”, “birch”, “scissors” exercises.
Their implementation should be calculated based on your capabilities.It is helpful to lie down with your legs raised above your head for no more than 30 minutes.If you regularly perform such exercises, then later you will not have to think about how to remove damaged vessels.
Since it takes a long time to get rid of varicose veins on the legs without surgery, dietary restrictions should become the basis of food intake.
Good nutrition should become a way of life, not a short-term diet.
The emphasis should be on foods rich in fiber, containing protein compounds and helping to eliminate edema and weight gain.
The most useful products against varicose veins:
- citrus;
- sweet cherry, morello cherry;
- fresh herbs;
- cereals;
- lean meat;
- seafood;
- dried fruits;
- fermented milk products.
You should limit your salt intake.It is better not to add it during cooking, but later.This negatively affects the blood vessels, leading to surgery.
The effectiveness of non-surgical therapy
When choosing methods for eliminating varicose veins, a person does not want to immediately use radical methods of therapeutic intervention.He hopes for non-surgical means to combat the pathology.
They have their advantages:
- easy to carry;
- no need for anesthesia;
- recovery is rapid;
- high efficiency;
- no complications.
Such methods of getting rid of varicose veins also have disadvantages, but they are significantly fewer.As with any disease, you need to consult a doctor in a timely manner, because at an early stage the disease is easier and simpler to cure.